Tuesday, March 13, 2007

Industrial Revolution

Age of Industrialism

-"... an industrial revolution, a revolution which at the same time changed the whole of civil society."

-manual labor to mechanized production

-machines powered by inanimate energy

James Hargreaves
-"Spinning Jenny" (1768)




Richard Arkwright
-Water frame (1769)
-Thomas High
-factory system




Samuel Crompton
-Water Mule: combined power of the water frame with fineness of the Spinning Jenny (1779)

Edmund Cartwright
-power loom

James Watt
-launched the age of steam power (1769)
-John Wilkinson: precision parts
-Matthew Boulton: mass-produced parts for the engine

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/victorians/

Luddites

Workers







Optimists vs Pessimists

Cottonopolis = Manchester