Sunday, February 11, 2007

Catherine the Great of Russia

Enlightened Despotism

Czar Peter the Great (1682-1725)
-modernization of Russia
-Europeanization
-driven by military reforms



Catherine the Great (r. 1762-1796)
-German princess
-married to Peter III in 1745




"An autocracy, which good and philanthropic qualities in the Sovereign, ruling autocratically, do not check is an evil."

-Strengthening absolutism
-Russian nationalist

-pursued aggressive foreign policy

-Why "enlightened"?
-new law code for Russia
-issues the Nakaz or Instruction
-reforms
-Diderot

















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